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14 Signs Your Dog Might Have Anxiety

Let’s talk about Fido’s feelings for a moment. Yes, your dog. Dogs experience anxiety, too, and if you’re savvy, you might spot the telltale signs before your pup turns into a furry ball of nerves. Knowing what to look for can make all the difference.

From excessive barking to chewing on your favorite shoes like they’re the last chew toy on Earth, these behaviors can signal that your dog’s stress levels are off the charts. So, put down that squeaky toy, and let’s look into the subtle and not-so-subtle signs that your canine companion might be feeling more anxious than usual.


Excessive Barking or Howling

A golden retriever howling or looking upwards while sitting on green grass outdoors, with its fur blowing slightly in the wind.
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You know how your dog’s barking can sometimes give you a pounding headache? Well, excessive barking or howling might be their way of saying, “Hey, I’m kinda stressed here!” Next time Fido won’t stop yapping at 3 AM, he might not just be trying to annoy you—he could be dealing with a bout of canine anxiety.

But here’s a cool fact: dogs have a unique bark for anxiety, different from their “I saw a squirrel” bark. It’s typically higher-pitched and more repetitive. Yep, your dog is practically trying to become an alarm clock with all that noise.

Destructive Behavior

A dachshund sitting on a couch surrounded by torn pieces of a blue toy and tissue paper, looking up innocently.
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When Fido’s decided your sofa is the perfect chew toy, it might be more than just a quirky pastime. Destructive behavior often stems from anxiety—think separation anxiety or boredom. Dogs, much like humans, have their own ways of coping with stress, and unfortunately, your favorite pair of shoes might bear the brunt of it.

On the bright side, regular exercise and mental stimulation can reduce these chaotic tendencies. So, instead of waving goodbye to another throw pillow, maybe it’s time for an extra-long walk or a challenging game of fetch.

Avoidance or Hiding

A beagle dog lying under a blue blanket with white cross patterns, only its nose and front paws visible.
© Depositphotos

If your dog suddenly turns into Houdini and starts finding the weirdest, darkest corners to hide in, it’s not plotting world domination; it’s probably anxious. Avoidance behavior is a classic sign of stress in dogs.

Whether it’s diving under the bed or squeezing into a closet, this retreat to “safety” helps them cope with whatever has them spooked. Maybe your vacuum cleaner is possessed, or they’ve just decided that socializing isn’t their thing today. Either way, it’s your cue to offer some TLC…and maybe cut back on the horror movie marathons.

Reduced Activity 

A golden retriever lying on a white carpet inside a home, with a yellow sofa in the background. The dog looks relaxed and content.
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When your once energetic pup turns into a couch potato, it’s not because they’ve suddenly embraced the lazy lifestyle. Reduced activity or lethargy can be a sign of anxiety in dogs, causing them to withdraw from playtime and exercise.

And anxiety-induced lethargy can affect dogs of all breeds and ages. So, when Sparky stares at you from his blanket fort with those sad puppy eyes, it might be time to reevaluate his stress levels. Less fetch, more stress — it’s not exactly the doggy dream, but hey, it’s solvable with a bit of extra love and attention.

Shivering or Trembling

A brown dog lying on the ground being petted on the head by a person’s hand, showing a calm and relaxed expression.
© Depositphotos

So, Fido’s doing his best impression of a tiny earthquake again, huh? Before you start layering him in sweaters, consider this: shivering or trembling can be a major indicator of anxiety.

Just like humans, dogs can experience physical reactions to stress, and this involuntary shaking is their way of saying, “Hey, buddy, something’s not right here.” And it’s often a result of fear, separation, or aging. Next time your pooch starts doing the cha-cha on the kitchen floor, it might not just be cold feet.

Frequent Yawning

A Dalmatian dog with black and white spots yawning, with its mouth wide open, captured against a plain background.
© Depositphotos

Dogs yawn for more reasons than just being sleepy, and let’s be real, it’s not because they’re bored of hearing you drone on about your day. Frequent yawning in dogs can actually be a sign of stress or anxiety.

Did you know that dogs often yawn when they are feeling nervous or to calm themselves in uncomfortable situations? So, next time your pup is yawning more than a narcoleptic at a slumber party, it might be time to reassess what’s making them uneasy. Spoiler alert: it’s probably not your riveting storytelling skills.

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Avoiding Eye Contact

A nervous-looking light-colored dog with wide eyes, captured in a studio with a dark background.
© Depositphotos

If your dog is acting like you’re Medusa and avoiding eye contact at all costs, it’s not because they suddenly think you’ve turned to stone. Avoiding eye contact is a well-known sign of anxiety in our canine companions.

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), dogs do this to avoid perceived threats, making them feel safer. Please don’t take it personally if your furry friend is giving you the cold shoulder. They’re not plotting your downfall; they might just need some reassurance that everything’s okay.

Changes in Body Posture

A black dog sitting in a green field, looking directly at the camera with a happy expression, mouth slightly open.
© Canva

Notice your dog hunched over like Quasimodo? Changes in body posture, such as crouching, tail tucking, or even cowering, can be telltale signs of anxiety. This isn’t your pup practicing for a Halloween costume contest; it’s a physical manifestation of stress.

These postural shifts help dogs minimize threats and protect themselves. So when your furry companion morphs into a canine contortionist, take a hint: they’re feeling uneasy and could use a little extra comfort and assurance.

Hypervigilance 

A Bernese Mountain Dog standing on a grassy area in front of a house, looking towards the camera with a friendly demeanor.
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Hypervigilance is when your dog goes full-on security guard mode, constantly scanning the surroundings like a four-legged Terminator. And this heightened state of alertness is a textbook sign of anxiety in dogs.

If your pup’s ears are perked up like satellite dishes and they startle at every little sound, it’s not because they’ve suddenly turned into Sherlock Holmes. It’s their way of saying, “Hey, I’m on edge here!” Maybe lay off on the suspenseful TV shows and give them some well-deserved belly rubs instead.

Repetitive or Compulsive Behaviors

A close-up of a black French Bulldog lying on a couch, licking its paw with its large, expressive eyes looking at the camera.
© Canva

Circling, tail chasing, or obsessive licking might seem like quirks at first, but repetitive or compulsive behaviors can be signs of anxiety in dogs. These behaviors are often a coping mechanism to relieve stress.

When your dog starts spinning like a furry ballerina or licking their paws until you wonder if they’re seasoning themselves, it’s time to take note. This isn’t just a hobby; it could be an anxiety-driven compulsion. Time to channel some Dr. Phil and address what’s bugging your four-legged friend.

Changes in Sleep Patterns 

A small dog wearing a blue sleep mask with the word "shhh" on it, lying in bed next to a blue alarm clock.
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Changes in sleep patterns can be a red flag for anxiety in dogs, and no, they’re not binge-watching late-night TV. Just like humans, dogs can experience disrupted sleep due to stress. According to the Sleep Foundation, dogs generally need around 12-14 hours of sleep per day.

So, if your dog’s snoozing more than Rip Van Winkle or pacing around like they’ve got insomnia, it might be anxiety messing with their internal clock. A sudden shift in their sleep habits is a way for them to tell you something’s off.

Seeking Comfort

A dachshund peeking out from under a white blanket, looking cozy and relaxed with its eyes partially open.
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Seeking comfort is another hallmark of an anxious dog. When they’re not transforming into shadowy ninjas or passing out more than a college student after finals week, dogs tend to seek solace in their favorite human.

And no, it’s not because they’ve suddenly become overly affectionate out of nowhere. These cuddle-fests serve as a coping mechanism to self-soothe. When your dog insists on becoming your new blanket, it’s their way of saying they need some extra love to combat the jitters.

Sudden Freezing in Place

A mixed breed dog standing on green grass in a park, looking attentively at the camera with trees in the background.
© Canva

Sudden freezing in place is when your dog channels their inner statue and just stops dead in their tracks. No, they’re not practicing for a mannequin challenge; they’re probably experiencing anxiety. This behavior is a dog’s way of coping with overwhelming stress, essentially their version of hitting the pause button.

When your pup turns into a furry statue, it’s not because they’ve turned into artistic geniuses; they’re freaking out and could use some calm reassurance. In the meantime, maybe give them a break from those intense hide-and-seek games.

Refusal to Eat Treats

A brown and white dog sitting in a field of flowers, taking a treat from a person's hand.
© Depositphotos

Refusal to eat treats is the canine equivalent of you turning down a free pizza. Shocking, right? When a dog refuses treats, it’s usually a sign that something’s seriously off. And according to a study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior, appetite loss is a common indicator of stress in dogs.

If your pooch is ignoring their favorite snacks like a seasoned dieter, it’s time to investigate what’s bothering them. Don’t just assume they’ve suddenly decided to go on a health kick; they probably need some serious de-stressing before they’re back to their treat-loving selves.


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